فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سال دوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 6، تابستان 1390)

The aim of this research was study the relationship between forgivenss, personality traits and mental health. in order to, 150 couples (300 persons)who referd to Gachsaran hygiene centers were chosen with available sampling procedure. for gathering data, five factor personality, forgiveness and Goldenburg mental health questionnaires were used. After gathering questionnaires, obtained data analyzed with statistical procedures, such as Pearson correlation coefficient and independent T test. The results illustrated that there was a significant negative relationship between the forgiveness and neuroticism, and a significant positive relationship between forgiveness and agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiouness, and openness. Also, the couples who have same personality traits were forgiving each other more than couples who have differ personality traits and have more mental health. Finally, the results of this research showed that, the mentally healthy couples were forgiving each other more than couples without mental health.

The aim of this survey is to investigate the importance of parent's conflict, their deal with their children and the juvenile deviance behaviors. The hypotheses which form the basic theoretical perspective of this survey have been developed from social control and social interaction theories. A self-report procedure, applied in survey form, was used to collect the required data. The self-report data was obtained through a questionnaire from a sample of about 1035 male and female high school students in the city of Shiraz. T Test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were statistical techniques used in the data analysis. The results showed a significant relationship of the parental conflict on juvenile delinquency. Also, there is a significant relationship between parent-child conflict at home and outside and juvenile delinquency. In addition, there is a negative significant relationship between attachment of family and juvenile delinquency. The research model variables, parent-child conflict at home and family attachment, explained 20 percent of juvenile delinquency of students.

The subject of this study is An investigation on gender differences in work culture.In regard to increasing of women employment in Iran, main purpose of this research is to investigate relationship between gender to work culture. Research method is cross-sectional survey, Statistical society is all of personnel of Islamic azad university of area 1 in which have been working in year of 1388-89. Totally 481 subjects were selected from 26 universities by means of simple random sampling. Measurement instrument is a researcher - made questionnaire that its validity was measured by construct validity with factor analysis and its reliability was determined through cronbach alpha. Research descriptive findings reveal; mean work culture is average among the persoonel. Research analytical findings also show; there is no significant difference between men and women in work culture (totally), but investigating relationship between gender to the dimensions of work culture demonstrates group cooperative of women is more than men and work commitment of men is more than women.

Goffman is one of the second half twentieth century social theorists who was a marginal and even conceal personality in sociology theory for long time. He has been known as lacking of general theory, innovator of strange and self-made expressions. On the other hand by blending his though with Durkhim, simmel, symbolic interaction approach and ethno-methodology and his attempt for establishing everyday life sociology, convert him to a theorist with a contradictory situation. The main purpose of this paper is presenting the methodology of Goffman. This article using documentary research method to describe situation of method and theory of Goffman. Goffman in theory discussions is more likely to ethnographers in explaining everyday live that this factor causes his written style becomes irresemblance with the rest of sociology theorists. After falling period of action theory, Goffman helped displaying analysis creation as another from of symbolic interaction, and because of it he became famous. In methodological discussions, for his rich discussions on interpretations approche in social science, he is deserved to be named as one of the greatest leaders in this area.

Studying women’s role through literary genres through literary genres in Iranian children's and young adult's books during recent century This research is intended to study women’s role in Iranian children's and young adult's which have been written in recent century. These stories have been written during January 2000 to January 2008. The considered method in this research is based on content analysis. Since sex of writers, translators and illustrators should be recognized in considered literary genres of books.Findings show that during nine considered years in this study, 14475 books have been published for the first time in Iran. Studying 963 books by systematic sampling showed that through 633 written books, 264 books (41.7%) have been written by women. More over through 329 translated books, 177 books (53.7%) have been translated by women. On the other hand 197 books (31.6%) have been illustrated by women. Findings shows that through three considered hypothesis, only the first one have been confirmed which shows that there is meaningful relation between literary genres and writer’s sex.

The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping skills and mental health among Teacher students’ of the Boushehr University, Iran. The sample (N=170) was randomly selected from the teacher of university in Bousher, Iran. Two validated instruments (Proactive Coping Inventory & General Health Questionnaire) were used in collecting data. Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression were utilized to analyze data. Correlation analyses showed a significant reverse relationship between the various scales of Proactive Coping Inventory and mental health and its sub-scales. Also, the regression analysis revealed that proactive coping skill was the most important factor which predicted mental health and the sub-scales physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia; reflective coping skill was the most important factor which predicted social dysfunction; and preventive coping skill was the most important factor which predicted depression.

Present research have done with aim of review the effect of training pressure changes on mode, ratio of dehydroepiandrosterone to salivary cortisol in of 12 elite karate ka women presence in national team to participate in morocco match. Trainings of this study were included common training for preparing the karate ka players for participate in official match. Intensity of training during each period increased progressively. For recognize the salivary steroids, salivary samples were collected in five stage of camping. By using the profile of mood state test, we measured the mood of subjects in each five stages. Training pressure changes on mood disorder complex had significant effects. These changes observed between second and firth and second and fifth. Results of this article showed that raise in training pressure would reduce mood disorder complex and would improved negative factors of mood and salivary cortisol in compare with Dehydroepiandrosterone Have more sensitivity than training pressure changes.

The aim of the present study is the evaluation and comparison of personality traits and mental health among women and men heart and renal patient.The research method was Ex-post facto research.In the study 140 people were randomly selected from the patients referring to the hospital (70 heart patients and 70 renal patients) and also 70 healthy individuals with age,sex,education,job and marital status were matched.The selection method was chunk sampling.The research tools consisted of 3 inventory, personality traits (NEO),personality type A,B and mental health(GHQ) questionnaires which were distributed between all samples and necessary data was collected and analyzed.Also,in the deductive statistics section,variance analysis and t test in dependent was used.The result regression showed that among different dimensions of personality traits, neuroticism were significant difference in heart patients,in renal patients and in healthy individuals but personality traits extraversion,openness,conscientiousness and agreeableness weren’t significant difference in heart patients,in renal patients and in healthy individuals and among different dimensions of personality traits,neuroticism dimension were significant difference in women and men heart patient and women neuroticism dimension higher than men also weren’t significant difference in mental health women and men renal patient and also weren’t significant difference in mental health women and men heart patient and also neuroticism dimension were significant difference in women and men heart patient then women neuroticism dimension higher than men.